TY  -  JOUR
AU  -  Ceccanti, Mauro
AU  -  Coriale, Giovanna
AU  -  Fiorentino, Daniela
AU  -  Tarani, Luigi
AU  -  Messina, Marisa Patrizia
AU  -  Vitali, Mario
AU  -  Fiore, Marco
AU  -  May, Philip A.
AU  -  Interdisciplinary Study Groups Sapienza
AU  -  AIDEFAD
AU  -  SITAC
AU  -  SIFASD
AU  -  FIMMG-LAZIO
AU  -  SIPPS
AU  -  SIMPESV
AU  -  CIPE
T1  -  Italian Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: epidemiology
PY  -  2024
Y1  -  2024-09-01
DO  -  10.1708/4360.43516
JO  -  Rivista di Psichiatria
JA  -  Riv Psichiatr
VL  -  59
IS  -  5
SP  -  259
EP  -  268
PB  -  Il Pensiero Scientifico Editore
SN  -  2038-2502
Y2  -  2026/05/01
UR  -  http://dx.doi.org/10.1708/4360.43516
N2  -  Summary. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a significant global challenge characterized by complex diagnosis and research. The diagnostic process is complicated due to overlapping symptoms with other conditions, as well as factors such as maternal nutrition, socioeconomic status, and mental health, which can affect the severity of FASD traits differently in individuals. Risky drinking behaviors are prevalent in young adults, especially those aged 20-24, which coincides with high rates of unplanned pregnancies, increasing the risk of FASD. Specific subpopulations, such as children in care facilities and specialized clinical settings, face higher FASD prevalence. Preventing alcohol consumption during pregnancy is crucial for maternal and fetal well-being. Yet approximately 10% of women worldwide continue to drink during pregnancy, with notably high rates in the European Region. Young adults, especially in countries like Italy, continue to consume alcohol despite legal restrictions, mirroring the drinking patterns of men and raising concerns for fetal health and development. Research findings regarding alcohol’s risks during pregnancy vary, emphasizing the need for increased education on this issue. Ethylglucuronide (EtG) is a reliable biomarker for monitoring alcohol intake during pregnancy, suggesting regular urine examinations throughout each trimester. Proactive education campaigns, particularly in educational institutions, and establishing early diagnosis centers are recommended to address FASD effectively.
ER  -